How to identify dilapidated houses in rural areas
In recent years, with the advancement of the rural revitalization strategy, the renovation of dilapidated rural buildings has become the focus of attention. How to scientifically identify dilapidated houses in rural areas and ensure the residential safety of villagers is an important issue at present. This article will combine hot topics and structured data in the past 10 days on the Internet to introduce in detail the identification standards, procedures and precautions for rural dilapidated houses.
1. Definition of dilapidated houses in rural areas
Rural dilapidated houses refer to houses with hidden safety hazards due to structural aging, natural disasters or man-made factors, which may endanger the safety of the occupants. According to the "Technical Guidelines for Identification of Dangerous Houses in Rural Areas" issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, dangerous houses are divided into four levels: A, B, C, and D:
| level | definition | Handling suggestions |
|---|---|---|
| Class A | Structurally safe, no handling required | normal use |
| Class B | Minor damage, does not affect the safety of the subject | partial repairs |
| Class C | Some load-bearing structures do not meet safety requirements | Reinforcement or partial demolition |
| Class D | The overall building is dangerous and may collapse at any time | Demolish immediately |
2. Standards for identification of dilapidated houses in rural areas
The appraisal of dilapidated houses requires assessment from multiple dimensions such as the structure, materials, foundation, and walls of the house. The following are the main identification indicators:
| Project | Identification content | Hazard characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| foundation | Whether it sinks or cracks? | Obvious tilt or crack width >10mm |
| wall | Cracks, tilt degree | Crack penetration or slope rate＞1% |
| roof | Deformation and leakage | Serious collapse or beam or column breakage |
| load-bearing structure | Decay of wood and corrosion of steel bars | Loss of more than 50% of load-bearing capacity |
3. Rural Dangerous House Appraisal Process
1.Apply: Villagers submit appraisal applications to the village committee or the township housing and construction department.
2.preliminary hearing: The staff inspected the appearance of the house on site and made a preliminary judgment on the risk level.
3.Professional testing: Entrust a third-party organization to conduct structural safety testing.
4.issue report: Determine the final grade based on the test results and provide treatment suggestions.
5.Public announcement and rectification: After the results are announced, they will be included in the dilapidated building renovation plan.
4. Recent hot cases
In the past 10 days, the following incidents of dilapidated houses in rural areas have triggered widespread discussion:
| area | event | Processing results |
|---|---|---|
| A county in Henan | Heavy rain caused cracks in the walls of 20 houses | The emergency assessment was grade C, and reinforcement work was started. |
| A village in Sichuan | The century-old house tilts more than 15 degrees | Identified as Class D, demolished within 48 hours |
5. Things to note
1. Prioritize the identification of houses for special groups such as low-income families and families with disabilities.
2. Dynamic monitoring needs to be strengthened during rainy seasons and earthquake-prone periods.
3. It is strictly prohibited to continue living in Class D dangerous buildings.
4. Government subsidies can be applied for renovation funds, and the specific standards vary from place to place.
Through scientific identification and timely renovation, the problem of dilapidated houses in rural areas will be effectively solved, creating a safer living environment for villagers.
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