What medicine should I take if my throat is sore and swollen?
Recently, throat inflammation, swelling and pain have become a hot health topic that many netizens pay attention to. Factors such as seasonal changes, improper diet, or staying up late may cause throat discomfort. This article will combine the hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to sort out the medication guidelines and precautions for throat inflammation and pain.
1. Common causes of sore throat
Sore throat is usually caused by:
| reason | illustrate |
|---|---|
| bacterial or viral infection | Such as tonsillitis, pharyngitis, etc. |
| Improper diet | Excessive intake of spicy and fried foods |
| staying up late or feeling tired | Reduced immunity leading to throat discomfort |
| environmental factors | Dry, polluted air irritates |
2. Commonly used medicines for throat inflammation and pain
Depending on the severity of the symptoms and the cause of the disease, the following drugs can be selected:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Applicable symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Heat-clearing and detoxifying | Isatis granules, Yinhuang granules | Sore throat caused by fire |
| Anti-inflammatory and analgesic | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen | Use when pain is severe |
| Lozenges | Golden Throat Lozenges, Grass Coral Lozenges | Relieve local discomfort |
| antibiotics | Amoxicillin (doctor's guidance required) | Used in case of bacterial infection |
3. Precautions for drug treatment
1.Take medication as directed by your doctor: Antibiotics must be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid abuse.
2.Pay attention to drug contraindications: Pregnant women, lactating women and patients with specific diseases should consult a doctor before taking this medication.
3.Diet coordination: During medication, you should avoid spicy food, drink plenty of water, and keep your throat moist.
4.Observe changes in symptoms: If the symptoms do not improve or worsen after 3 days of taking the medicine, you should seek medical treatment in time.
4. Auxiliary relief methods
| method | Specific operations | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| Rinse with salt water | Warm salt water 3-4 times daily | Anti-inflammation and sterilization |
| honey water | Drink with warm water | Soothing throat and relieving cough |
| steam inhalation | Hot water steam fumigation for 5 minutes | relieve dryness |
| rest | Get enough sleep | promote recovery |
5. When Do You Need Medical Treatment?
It is recommended to seek medical treatment in time when the following situations occur:
1. High fever that persists (body temperature exceeds 38.5°C)
2. Difficulty breathing or swallowing
3. Significant enlargement of cervical lymph nodes
4. Symptoms persist for more than 1 week without improvement
5. Rash or other systemic symptoms occur
6. Tips to prevent throat inflammation
1. Maintain adequate water intake, drink 1500-2000ml of water every day
2. Avoid excessive use of your voice and pay attention to rest.
3. Maintain appropriate indoor humidity (40%-60%)
4. Eat a balanced diet and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables
5. Exercise appropriately to enhance immunity
Summary: Although throat swelling and pain are common, correct medication and care are important. Mild symptoms can be relieved with medication and home care. Severe or persistent symptoms should seek medical attention promptly. Prevention is better than cure, and daily attention to protecting throat health is the key.
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